关于I-REC签发机构:签发实体及作用
I-REC的签发由常被称为国际追踪标准基金会(I-TRACK基金会)的国际REC标准基金会监督。该非营利机构为I-REC的签发、追踪和注销制定了国际性规则。基金会虽然不直接签发证书,也不参与交易,但在维护系统的可靠性方面发挥着关键作用。 通过对当地签发机构的认证,I-TRACK基金会可确保每份I-REC都代表按照统一、透明标准生产和使用的可再生能源。签发机构作为各国或市场的管理者,负责验证项目数据,将证书发送到I-REC注册机构,并协助执行防止重复计算或重复声明的保障措施。 若想了解更多有关签发机构在整个I-REC系统中的作用,请参考I-REC运作方式和I-REC注册机构相关指南。
各国授权签发机构
I-REC证书的实际签发由各国家或地区的授权签发机构负责。签发机构通常是该国的电网运营商、能源监管机构或代表基金会授权运营当地系统的独立公司。 职责是负责I-REC的整个生命周期,包括登记可再生能源项目、验证发电数据,以及将证书发送到注册机构等。该基金会表示,“签发机构负责在本国或地区登记‘注册人’(生产设施所有者或其代理人)及其生产设施。并负责I-REC(E)的签发和数据验证。” 没有授权签发机构的国家,则无法签发证书。尽管存在地区差异,但所有签发机构均按照统一的I-REC标准运作,可确保跨境一致性和可信度。
| Organization | Country |
|---|---|
| AENOR Peru | Peru |
| ECOJER | Kazakhstan |
| The Center for Studies in Systemic Economics ECSIM | Colombia |
| CSG Carbon Asset Management (CSGCM) | China |
| Department of Energy Abu Dhabi | United Arab Emirates (Abu Dhabi) |
| Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) | Thailand |
| Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA) | Kenya |
| Energy Peace Partners (EPP) | Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia, South Sudan, Haiti, Ethiopia) |
| Foton Energy | Turkiye |
| Green Certificate Company (GCC) | Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, China, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Egypt, El Salvador, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mauritania, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, Philippines, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Uganda, Vietnam, Ecuador, Cambodia, Jordan, Morocco, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Laos, Zimbabwe |
| Green Energy Services | Israel |
| ICX | India |
| Instituto Argentino de Normalización y Certificación (IRAM) | Argentina |
| Instituto Totum | Brazil |
| Lebanon Center for Energy Conservation (LCEC) | Lebanon |
| Local Good | Japan |
| Ministry of Economy and Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan |
| Normex | Mexico |
| Oakley Greenwood | Australia |
| OLOLT Climate Change and Carbon Market Development Center | Mongolia |
| Pakistan Environment Trust (PET) | Pakistan |
| Royal Scientific Society (RSS) | Jordan |
| Santiago Climate Exchange (SCX) | Chile |
| State Grid Integrated Energy Service Group Co., Ltd (SGES) | China |
| Suriname Energy Chamber (SEC) | Suriname |
| Three Pillars Consulting | Oman |
| Transpower | New Zealand |
| World Green Economy Organization (WGEO) | United Arab Emirates (Dubai) |
